2D Vector Addition Calculator & Visualizer

2D Vector Addition Calculator & Visualizer

In kinematics and dynamics, forces and velocities are vectors: quantities with both magnitude and direction. Solving multi-vector problems graphically or analytically can be tedious. This interactive Vector Addition Calculator immediately resolves multiple 2D vectors into a single resultant vector.

Input up to 5 vectors using either Cartesian components (x, y) or polar coordinates (magnitude |R|, angle θ). The canvas dynamically plots each vector head-to-tail alongside the bold resultant vector, making the underlying trigonometric decompositions entirely transparent.

Vectors

Resultant (x, y)
(0.00, 0.00)
Magnitude |R|
0.00
Direction θ
0.0°

Analytical Vector Addition

To add vectors analytically, you must break them down into orthogonal components (usually x and y axes). The fundamental equations for vector decomposition are:

  • \( V_x = |V| \times \cos(\theta) \)
  • \( V_y = |V| \times \sin(\theta) \)

Once all vectors are decomposed into Cartesian form, simply sum all the x-components and y-components together to find the Resultant Vector (R). Finally, to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant, use the Pythagorean theorem and inverse tangent:

  • Magnitude: \( |R| = \sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2} \)
  • Direction: \( \theta = \tan^{-1}(R_y / R_x) \)